Testing for Covid-19 plays an important role in helping to reduce the spread. By testing at home before you gather with friends or family or when you feel ill, you can determine with a high degree of certainty whether you have COVID-19, so you can take steps to isolate as needed. Walgreens makes it simple to stock up on home tests with a diverse assortment of options that carry Emergency Use Authorization from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
For rapid results, choose antigen at-home COVID tests. These tests detect specific proteins found in the virus in the nasal passages. In just 15 minutes, antigen tests produce positive results if COVID-19 is found in the sample and negative results if a certain virus level is not detectable. Typically, antigen tests are most reliable when they produce positive results, especially when symptoms are present. In some cases, it is possible to have a negative test and still be infected, especially if you are asymptomatic. Some tests instruct to retest three days following a negative test to verify results. Some at-home kits provide enough supplies for you to perform two tests so that you can easily follow this advice.
Whether you choose to use a PCR or an antigen COVID-19 test at home, you'll need to use the kit correctly to get accurate results. Failure to do so can result in inaccurate/invalid results. Be sure to read the instructions for use carefully and follow them step by step. Tests typically require you to use a swab to gather a sample from the inside of your nostrils. Other tests require a saliva sample.
Most tests feature a control indicator. This is a colored band to indicate the test is working properly. There will be a separate line to indicate if the virus was detected. If you don't see the proper control, the test may be faulty or contaminated, so it is generally best not to use it. Should you receive a positive COVID-19 test result, follow the current guidelines for isolation provided by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) or your healthcare provider. You should also contact your healthcare provider for advice about self-care while you recover from the virus.
Per a program sponsored by the federal government, private insurance companies will now reimburse you for up to eight home COVID-19 tests per covered individual on your plan per month. That means that if you and your partner are both covered under your plan, you can buy up to 16 tests monthly and get the money you spent back from your insurance company. The process for obtaining reimbursement varies from insurer to insurer. Consult your health insurance provider for more information.
There are several types of tests that you can take to determine if you are infected or have been infected with COVID-19:
Some types of home tests are more accurate than others. NAAT tests, such as the PCR, are more accurate than rapid antigen tests and are less likely to yield a false negative result. That means that if your PCR test result is negative, it is very likely that you don't have COVID-19.
Because rapid antigen tests are less sensitive, some people who are infected with COVID-19 may test negative if they don’t have enough viral load for the test to detect. However, a rapid antigen test that comes back positive is a very accurate indication of a COVID-19 infection.
Most rapid tests are rapid antigen tests, and these are less accurate than the PCR tests. There are "rapid" PCR tests that generate results in as little as 30 minutes to a few hours after swabbing, but these tests are done in a doctor's office or lab, not at home.
Rapid antigen tests are more accurate in someone who has symptoms than in someone who doesn't. False positives are unlikely with rapid antigen tests. This means that if you test positive with a rapid antigen test, you most likely have COVID-19. However, if you test negative with a rapid antigen test, you may still be infected, but may not have a high enough viral load to test positive or to infect others.
At-home antigen tests are conducted at home, and usually provide a result in about 15 minutes. At-home PCR tests are taken at home, but then sent out to a lab, and results usually take days. PCR tests are more sensitive than antigen tests and are typically more accurate. While false positives are unlikely with at-home antigen tests, false negatives are possible.
Rapid antigen tests are less accurate than PCR tests. Rapid antigen tests are more accurate in someone who has symptoms than in someone who doesn't. False positives are unlikely with rapid antigen tests, meaning that if you test positive with a rapid antigen test, you most likely have COVID-19.
However, if you test negative with a rapid antigen test, you may still be infected with COVID-19, but may not have a high enough viral load to test positive.
According to the CDC, if you've been exposed to COVID-19, the best time to get tested is at least 5 days after the exposure or if symptoms develop.
Although there is no way to know for sure, the CDC estimates that people infected with COVID-19 are contagious starting 2 days before symptoms develop until 10 days after symptoms start or 10 days from the date of the positive test if they are asymptomatic.
There's currently no way to know for sure how long you will test positive for COVID-19 after you become infected. A PCR test may be positive for 90 days after you initially test positive, while antigen tests may be negative as soon as 5 days after initially testing positive. This does not necessarily mean you are infectious.
The COVID-19 swab test is not painful, but it can be uncomfortable. There are several ways to collect a specimen:
The nasopharyngeal swab is usually the most uncomfortable, but it provides the most accurate results. Most rapid antigen at-home tests are designed to work with a nasal swab, not a throat swab.
False-positive results with rapid antigen at-home tests are unlikely. A positive result with one of these tests means it is very likely you have COVID-19.
No, COVID-19 tests are designed to detect the virus, but they do not indicate the specific variant of the virus that is detected. [7] As new variants of the virus develop, it’s possible that the chances of false negative results may increase, according to the FDA.